What term would describe a structure located away from the midline of the body?

The term that describes a structure located away from the midline of the body is "lateral." In anatomical terminology, the midline refers to an imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left halves. When a structure is described as lateral, it means it is situated to the side of this midline, further away from the center of the body. This is a fundamental concept in anatomy as it helps in accurately identifying the locations of various structures in relation to each other.

Medial refers to structures that are closer to the midline, while distal and proximal pertain to the distance of structures from the trunk or point of attachment. Distal means further away from the point of origin, typically used in reference to limbs, and proximal indicates something that is closer to the point of origin. These terms are also important in anatomical descriptions but do not directly describe the position in relation to the midline.